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British Rail Class 107

British Rail Class 107
(Derby short heavyweight)
Diesel train in station
107444 in Strathclyde livery at Prestwick
In service1960–1991
ManufacturerBR Derby Works
Built atDerby Works
Family nameFirst generation
ReplacedSteam locomotives and carriages
Constructed1960
Number built26 sets (78 cars)
Formation3-car sets: DMBS-TSL-DMCL
CapacityDMBS: 52 second-class
TSL:71 second-class
DMCL: 12 first-class, 53 second-class
OperatorsBritish Rail
Specifications
Car length58Β ft 1Β in (17.70Β m)
Width9Β ft 3Β in (2.82Β m)
Height12Β ft 4Β in (3.76Β m)
Maximum speed70Β mph (113Β km/h)
WeightDMBS: 35.0 tonnes (34.4 long tons; 38.6 short tons)
TCL: 28.5 tonnes (28.0 long tons; 31.4 short tons)
DMCL: 35.5 tonnes (34.9 long tons; 39.1 short tons)
Prime mover(s)Two BUT 6-cylinder diesels per power car
Power output600Β bhp (447Β kW) per set,
300Β bhp (224Β kW) per power car,
150Β bhp (112Β kW) per engine
TransmissionMechanical: 4-speed epicyclic gearbox
Safety system(s)AWS
Coupling systemScrew-link, British Standard gangways
Multiple workingβ–  Blue Square
Track gauge1,435Β mm (4Β ftΒ 8+1⁄2Β in)


The British Rail Class 107 diesel multiple units were built by the Derby Works of British Railways and were introduced in 1960. The class looked similar to the later Class 108 units, but were heavier, being built from steel.

Usage


The Class 107s were initially built for suburban workings on the south side of Glasgow and the Class remained in BR's Scottish Region for its service life. When new, a number were used on Dundee/Arbroath services. In later years, they were used almost exclusively on services radiating from Glasgow Central to such destinations as Barrhead, East Kilbride, and Kilmacolm, and - prior to electrification - on Glasgow/Ayrshire services (especially Largs). Most were withdrawn from service by 1991.

Many of the units went into departmental use after being withdrawn from passenger use. The class suffered from a structural problem, however, which could result in the bodies separating from the chassis under heavy braking.

Orders


Lot No. Car Type Qty Fleet number Notes
30611 Driving Motor Brake Second (DMBS) 26 51985–52010
30612 Driving Motor Composite with lavatory (DMCL) 26 52011–52036
30613 Trailer Second with lavatory (TSL) 26 59782–59807

Originally, there were no fixed set formations, but eventually, sets were numbered as 107425-449 in DMBS order (the DMCLs & TSLs were formed into the sets at random). Renumbered to 107725-749 in 1988 to avoid confusion of set numbers with new 156 units which also had 4xx numbers. Renumbered again to 107025-049 about 1990 to avoid similar confusion with new class 158s numbered in 7xx series.

Other technical details


  • Coupling Code: Blue Square
  • Transmission: Standard mechanical

For coupling codes see British United Traction

Preservation


Several examples of the class have entered preservation.

Set number Vehicle numbers Livery Location Notes
DMBS TSL DMCL
- 51990 - - Strathclyde Strathspey Railway Donor of spare parts
- 51993 - 52012 BR Green Tanat Valley Light Railway Under Restoration
- 52005 - 52031 BR Green Tanat Valley Light Railway Operational
- 52006 - 52025 BR Green Somerset & Dorset Railway Heritage Trust Operational
- 52008 - 52030 BR Green Strathspey Railway Under Restoration
- - - 52029 Strathclyde Fife Heritage Railway Purchased from GWR in 2023 and now undergoing restoration.
- - 59791 - BR Green Tanat Valley Light Railway Static Display


Last updated 24 June 2025. All information and images sourced from the relevant Wikipedia article(s) unless stated otherwise. If any information is incorrect, please let us know by emailing us: [email protected]. Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 4.0; additional terms apply.